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1.
Cien Saude Colet ; 28(1): 181-196, 2023 Jan.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36629563

ABSTRACT

This article seeks to identify and discuss evidence-informed options to address the judicialization of health. The Supporting Policy Relevant Reviews and Trials Tools were used to define the problem and the search strategy, which was carried out in the following databases: PubMed, Health Systems Evidence, Campbell, Cochrane Collaboration, Rx for Change Database, and PDQ-Evidence. Selection and assessment of methodological quality was performed by two independent reviewers. The results were presented in a narrative synthesis. This study selected 19 systematic reviews that pointed out four strategies to address the judicialization of health in Brazil: 1) Rapid response service, 2) Continuous education program, 3) Mediation service between the parties involved, and 4) Adoption of a computer-based, online decision-making support tool and patient-mediated interventions. This study therefore presented and characterized four options that can be considered to address the judicialization of health. The implementation of these options must ensure the participation of different actors, reflecting on different contexts and the impact on the health system. The availability of human and financial resources and the training of teams are critical points for the successful implementation of the options.


A fim de identificar e discutir opções informadas por evidências para abordar a judicialização da saúde no Brasil, utilizou-se as Ferramentas SUPPORT (Supporting Policy Relevant Reviews and Trials). A busca foi realizada nas bases PubMed; Health Systems Evidence; Campbell Collaboration; Cochrane Library; Rx for Change Database e PDQ-Evidence. A seleção e avaliação da qualidade metodológica foi feita por dois revisores independentes. Os resultados foram apresentados numa síntese narrativa. Dezenove revisões sistemáticas apontam quatro opções: 1) Serviço de respostas rápidas; 2) Programa de educação permanente; 3) Serviço de mediação entre as partes envolvidas; e 4) Adoção de ferramenta online (baseada em computador) de suporte à decisão e de intervenções mediadas por pacientes. Conclusões: Apresentamos e caracterizamos quatro opções que podem ser consideradas para abordar a judicialização da saúde. A implementação dessas opções deve garantir a participação de diferentes atores, refletindo sobre variados contextos. Recursos humanos e financeiros, capacitação das equipes, são os principais pontos críticos.


Subject(s)
Health Policy , Public Health , Humans , Brazil , Public Health/legislation & jurisprudence , Negotiating , Decision Making , Decision Support Systems, Clinical
2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 28(1): 181-196, jan. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1421141

ABSTRACT

Resumo A fim de identificar e discutir opções informadas por evidências para abordar a judicialização da saúde no Brasil, utilizou-se as Ferramentas SUPPORT (Supporting Policy Relevant Reviews and Trials). A busca foi realizada nas bases PubMed; Health Systems Evidence; Campbell Collaboration; Cochrane Library; Rx for Change Database e PDQ-Evidence. A seleção e avaliação da qualidade metodológica foi feita por dois revisores independentes. Os resultados foram apresentados numa síntese narrativa. Dezenove revisões sistemáticas apontam quatro opções: 1) Serviço de respostas rápidas; 2) Programa de educação permanente; 3) Serviço de mediação entre as partes envolvidas; e 4) Adoção de ferramenta online (baseada em computador) de suporte à decisão e de intervenções mediadas por pacientes. Conclusões: Apresentamos e caracterizamos quatro opções que podem ser consideradas para abordar a judicialização da saúde. A implementação dessas opções deve garantir a participação de diferentes atores, refletindo sobre variados contextos. Recursos humanos e financeiros, capacitação das equipes, são os principais pontos críticos.


Abstract This article seeks to identify and discuss evidence-informed options to address the judicialization of health. The Supporting Policy Relevant Reviews and Trials Tools were used to define the problem and the search strategy, which was carried out in the following databases: PubMed, Health Systems Evidence, Campbell, Cochrane Collaboration, Rx for Change Database, and PDQ-Evidence. Selection and assessment of methodological quality was performed by two independent reviewers. The results were presented in a narrative synthesis. This study selected 19 systematic reviews that pointed out four strategies to address the judicialization of health in Brazil: 1) Rapid response service, 2) Continuous education program, 3) Mediation service between the parties involved, and 4) Adoption of a computer-based, online decision-making support tool and patient-mediated interventions. This study therefore presented and characterized four options that can be considered to address the judicialization of health. The implementation of these options must ensure the participation of different actors, reflecting on different contexts and the impact on the health system. The availability of human and financial resources and the training of teams are critical points for the successful implementation of the options.

3.
Rev Saude Publica ; 51: 118, 2017 Dec 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29211203

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To estimate time in days from the beginning of follow-up up to the development of dental caries in children under 30 months and to assess risk factors potentially affecting the development of the disease. METHODS: The study population of the cohort study were children attending public, private, and charitable day care centers in Salvador, Northeastern Brazil, followed up for fourteen months. We used the multivariate Cox regression to estimate risk and Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the caries-free time. RESULTS: Of the 495 children studied, 112 developed caries (22.6%). Mean caries-free time was 248.6 (SD = 96.2) days. The comparasion of curves by age group (> 24 months) and children attending public day care showed more caries in a shorter period (p < 0.00). The following variables were important risk factors for increased rate of caries: district of origin (HR = 1.88, 95%CI 1.27-2.77), category of day care (HR = 3.88, 95%CI 2.04-7.38), age (HR = 1.77, 95%CI 1.15-2.74), bottle-feeding before sleep time after the age of 12 months (HR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.04-2.51), presence of active white spots (HR = 2.70, 95%CI 1.07-6.80), and living in non-masonry house (HR = 1.68, 95%CI 1.02-2.76). The highest hazard ratio (HR = 4.60, 95%CI 2.80-7.42) was found for previous caries experience. CONCLUSIONS: Social variables were considered as of high risk for the development of dental caries.


Subject(s)
Dental Caries/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Infant , Kaplan-Meier Estimate , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Risk Factors , Socioeconomic Factors
4.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 51: 118, 2017. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-903198

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate time in days from the beginning of follow-up up to the development of dental caries in children under 30 months and to assess risk factors potentially affecting the development of the disease. METHODS The study population of the cohort study were children attending public, private, and charitable day care centers in Salvador, Northeastern Brazil, followed up for fourteen months. We used the multivariate Cox regression to estimate risk and Kaplan-Meier method to estimate the caries-free time. RESULTS Of the 495 children studied, 112 developed caries (22.6%). Mean caries-free time was 248.6 (SD = 96.2) days. The comparasion of curves by age group (> 24 months) and children attending public day care showed more caries in a shorter period (p < 0.00). The following variables were important risk factors for increased rate of caries: district of origin (HR = 1.88, 95%CI 1.27-2.77), category of day care (HR = 3.88, 95%CI 2.04-7.38), age (HR = 1.77, 95%CI 1.15-2.74), bottle-feeding before sleep time after the age of 12 months (HR = 1.62, 95%CI 1.04-2.51), presence of active white spots (HR = 2.70, 95%CI 1.07-6.80), and living in non-masonry house (HR = 1.68, 95%CI 1.02-2.76). The highest hazard ratio (HR = 4.60, 95%CI 2.80-7.42) was found for previous caries experience. CONCLUSIONS Social variables were considered as of high risk for the development of dental caries.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Brazil/epidemiology , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Socioeconomic Factors , Risk Factors , Longitudinal Studies , Kaplan-Meier Estimate
5.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 41(4): 226-235, jul.-ago. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-667022

ABSTRACT

Introdução: As más oclusões são anomalias bucais frequentes entre os pré-escolares e os hábitos bucais deletérios são considerados um dos seus principais fatores etiológicos. Objetivo: Descrever a prevalência e os fatores associados à má oclusão na dentição decídua, além de analisar a associação entre transtornos mentais comuns maternos e hábitos bucais deletérios em pré-escolares residentes em áreas da Estratégia Saúde da Família de Salvador-BA. Material e método: Quinhentas e vinte e oito crianças com idade entre 18 e 48 meses participaram deste estudo de corte transversal, que avaliou a ocorrência de má oclusão e entrevistou suas mães, de julho a dezembro de 2007. Análise multivariada foi realizada utilizando-se análise de regressão logística não condicional e a Razão de Prevalência foi obtida mediante a regressão de Poisson robusta. Resultado: A prevalência de má oclusão foi de 35,98% e, dentre os fatores que se associaram a esta ocorrência, destacam-se: tempo de aleitamento materno (RP = 2,43, IC 95% 1,77 3,34) e hábitos bucais deletérios (RP = 7,94, IC 95% 5,36 11,76). Estes se associaram com os distúrbios mentais maternos (RP bruta = 1,36, IC 95% 1,09 1,69) e, entre as mães com mais de dois filhos, esta associação foi ainda maior (RP ajustada  =  1,72, IC 95% 1,15 2,57). Conclusão: Transtornos mentais maternos associam-se à ocorrência dos hábitos bucais deletérios, cuja causalidade necessita ser mais bem investigada, levando-se em conta o contexto familiar.


Introduction: Malocclusions are oral anomalies frequent among preschool children, and deleterious oral habits are considered a major etiological factor. Objective: To describe the prevalence and factors associated to malocclusion in deciduous teeth and to analyze the association between common mother?s mental disorders and deleterious oral habits in preschool children living in areas assisted by Family Health Strategy in Salvador, State of Bahia. Method: Five hundred twenty eight children with ages between 18 and 48 months participated in this cross-sectional study, which evaluated malocclusion and interviewed their mothers, from July to December 2007. Multivariate analysis was carried out using unconditional logistic regression and the Prevalence Ratio was obtained by robust Poisson regression analysis. Result: The prevalence of malocclusion was of 35.98% and among the factors that were related to this effect, are duration of breastfeeding (PR = 2.43, CI 95% 1.77 3.34) and deleterious oral habits (PR = 7.94, CI 95% 5.36 11.76). These factors were associated with mother?s mental disorders (PR crude = 1.36, CI 95% 1.09 1.69), and among mothers of more than 2 children, this association was even bigger (PR adjusted = 1.72, CI 95% 1.15 2.57). Conclusion: Mother's mental disorders were associated to the occurrence of deleterious oral habits, which causality needs to be better investigated taking into account the family context.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Child, Preschool , Tooth, Deciduous , Family , Oral Health , Epidemiology , Habits , Malocclusion , Prevalence , Surveys and Questionnaires , House Calls
6.
Cad Saude Publica ; 28(6): 1183-95, 2012 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22666822

ABSTRACT

Psychosocial factors influence family care and can jeopardize child development. This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal common mental disorders and incidence of early dental caries in preschool-age children living in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, in a cohort design. A total of 472 children were examined and their mothers were interviewed from 2007 to 2008. Incidence of at least one tooth with caries was 21.19%, while 7.84% of the children showed high risk of caries. The results after adjusting for the child's age and maternal schooling showed that maternal common mental disorders were associated with high caries risk in deciduous teeth (adjusted RR = 2.41, 95%CI: 1.05-5.56, among children with 6 or fewer home appliances in the household; adjusted RR = 3.44, 95%CI: 1.06-11.17, among those that brushed twice or less per day). Maternal mental problems were associated with the development of caries in preschoolers.


Subject(s)
Dental Caries/epidemiology , Family Health , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Mother-Child Relations , Adult , Attitude to Health , Brazil/epidemiology , Child, Preschool , Cohort Studies , DMF Index , Educational Status , Female , Humans , Incidence , Male , Maternal Welfare/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors
7.
Cad. saúde pública ; 28(6): 1183-1195, jun. 2012.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-626656

ABSTRACT

Psychosocial factors influence family care and can jeopardize child development. This study aimed to analyze the association between maternal common mental disorders and incidence of early dental caries in preschool-age children living in areas covered by the Family Health Strategy in Salvador, Bahia State, Brazil, in a cohort design. A total of 472 children were examined and their mothers were interviewed from 2007 to 2008. Incidence of at least one tooth with caries was 21.19%, while 7.84% of the children showed high risk of caries. The results after adjusting for the child's age and maternal schooling showed that maternal common mental disorders were associated with high caries risk in deciduous teeth (adjusted RR = 2.41, 95%CI: 1.05-5.56, among children with 6 or fewer home appliances in the household; adjusted RR = 3.44, 95%CI: 1.06-11.17, among those that brushed twice or less per day). Maternal mental problems were associated with the development of caries in preschoolers.


Fatores psicossociais influenciam o cuidado no contexto familiar, podendo prejudicar o desenvolvimento infantil. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a associação entre transtornos mentais comuns maternos e a incidência de cárie precoce em crianças na faixa etária pré-escolar, residentes em áreas cobertas pelo Estratégia Saúde da Família em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil, em um estudo de coorte. Foram examinadas 472 crianças, e suas mães foram entrevistadas, no período de 2007 a 2008. A incidência de pelo menos 1 dente cariado foi de 21,19%, enquanto 7,84% das crianças apresentaram alto risco de cárie. Os resultados após ajuste por idade da criança e escolaridade materna mostraram que transtornos mentais comuns maternos associaram-se ao alto risco de cárie em dentes decíduos (RR ajustado = 2,41, IC95%: 1,05-5,56, entre as crianças com 6 ou menos eletrodomésticos no domicílio; RR ajustado = 3,44, IC95%: 1,06-11,17, entre as que realizavam escovação menos de 2 vezes ao dia). Os problemas mentais maternos relacionam-se com o desenvolvimento da cárie em pré-escolares.


Subject(s)
Adult , Child, Preschool , Female , Humans , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Family Health , Mother-Child Relations , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Attitude to Health , Brazil/epidemiology , Cohort Studies , DMF Index , Educational Status , Incidence , Maternal Welfare/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors
8.
Rev. fac. odontol. Univ. Fed. Bahia ; 29: 5-10, jul.-dez. 2004. tab
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-858014

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever a condição da saúde bucal de indivíduos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, em Salinas da margarida-BA. Conduziu-se um estudo transversal de base domiciliar, com uma amostra aleatória de 357 indivíduos. Utilizou-se entrevistas, a fim de obter informações sobre: sexo, idade, escolaridade, ocupação, referência a doença crônica, uso de medicamento diário, hábito de fumar e ingerir bebidas alcoólicas, acesso e utilização de serviços odontológicos, autopercepção em saúde bucal e o índice de avaliação da Saúde Bucal Geriátrica (GOHAI). Realizou-se exame bucal para verificar: uso, condição e necessidade de prótese, lesões de mucosa, condição periodontal, cárie, necessidade de tratamento e condição de urgência. No que se refere a prótese dentária, apesar de 91,6 por cento dos idosos necessitarem utilizá-la, somente 30,9 por cento destes faziam uso da mesma, e que dentre as que eram usadas, apenas 27,6 por cento encontravam-se em boas condições. A prevalência de lesão hiperplásica foi maior em idosos que usavam prótese (92,2 por cento) que naqueles que não usavam (7,8 por cento) (p<0,000). Quanto ao Índice Periodontal Comunitário (CPI), constatou-se uma prevalência de 26,1 por cento com cálculo e 25,8 por cento com bolsa de 4 a 5 mm. O CPO-D foi de 19,5 8,2, sendo o componente "dentes perdidos" correspondeu a 91,3 por cento do índice. O GOHAI apresentou um valor médio de 26,8 2,2. Ressalta-se a necessidade de se incluir a atenção à saúde bucal como parte dos cuidados permanentes desse grupo populacional, com o objetivo de melhorar sua qualidade de vida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Epidemiology , Dental Health Surveys , Oral Health , Aged
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